Practical guide
On a work-study contract, your CV has two readers: the company that hires you and the school that trains you. The rhythm, the dates, your training plan, and lines to reuse.
A work-study contract (alternance) means two applications in one: the school or training centre has to admit you, the company has to hire you, and the contract only exists if both say yes. Your CV serves both, but the company reads it more demandingly: it signs a real employment contract, pays you, and puts you in the hands of a mentor who will train you on their own time. This guide adds what is specific to work-study to the student CV.
The upshot: one CV can serve both, as long as your course is described as precisely as a job, and the practical details sit at the top.
The first thing a recruiter of work-study students checks is when and how you will be there. Put this information under your headline, in one or two lines, not at the bottom of the Education section:
If term starts before you have a contract, the French Labour Code lets you, subject to age conditions, begin an apprenticeship course without an employer, for three months at most, while you find one. Say so plainly: “course started in [month], available straight away on the rhythm's dates”.
The personal statement of a work-study CV tells the story of a plan, not a search: the job you are learning, what led you to it, and what you already bring. The general method is in the guide to the headline and statement; here is what changes.
Example: “HR assistant, work-study. On a vocational bachelor's degree in HR management from [month], three weeks at work and one week at school. An internship at a temping agency taught me hands-on recruitment: I now want to learn payroll and personnel administration.”
For a work-study contract, your jobs and commitments count as much as your internships, because they prove what the company fears it won't find: consistency. Describe them in terms that show you last the distance and that people trusted you.
| Before | After |
|---|---|
| Fast-food crew member | Fast-food crew member, [X] hours a week for [X] months alongside my studies: opening up the restaurant, till, showing new crew members the ropes. |
| Work-experience placement | [X]-week placement in a retailer's logistics department: tracking deliveries in, logging stock discrepancies, taking part in the stocktake. |
| Club football | Volunteer district referee for [X] seasons: weekend matches, handling tense situations, written reports after each game. |
The “[X]” are your real figures, to fill in or leave out. If you come from another career, work-study is also a route into a new one: your background then becomes your best argument, as the career-change CV explains.
Put no salary on the CV. But know what to expect: an apprentice's minimum pay is a percentage of the SMIC, France's minimum wage (sometimes of the collective agreement's minimum), set by law according to your age and the year of the contract, from 27% to 100% of the SMIC depending on the case. The professionalisation contract has its own grid, by age and level of education. The apprentice pay calculator gives the gross, the net and the full grid for your situation, and the guide to apprentice pay explains the rules (birthdays, increases).
On Update your CV, “My structure” sorts your CV into sections: you ask in one sentence for the rhythm line to go under the headline, change the order of your experience for each company, and the site redraws the PDF in the original's look. The CV analysis then checks the headline, the dates and the job ad's keywords. For the letter that many companies and schools still ask for, follow the cover letter guide.
Both at once. A company prefers a candidate who has already been admitted, and many schools admit you on condition that you find a contract. For an apprenticeship, the French Labour Code also lets you, subject to age conditions, start the course at the training centre (CFA) without an employer, for three months at most, with the status of a vocational trainee: the CFA then helps you find a company.
Nothing obliges you to: the space it would take is better used for your rhythm and dates. You will be asked for it when the contract is signed, since apprenticeships have age conditions and an apprentice's minimum pay depends on age and on the year of the contract.
Almost nothing: write “work-study” with the qualification you are preparing, and give the type of contract if the job ad asks for it. Both are work-study employment contracts; what changes is the training, who can sign one and the minimum pay grid, which the apprentice pay tool works out for both.
As soon as you know your school, your qualification and your rhythm, without waiting for the start of term: companies that take on work-study students often plan several months ahead. An early application with clear dates gets ahead of those that arrive in the last week.
This guide gives you a method, not legal advice: the official rules and amounts are those of the sources above, as at their date.
The site's tools and features that go with this guide: the figures there are calculated by the code, never by the AI.